Geneva – The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, are deeply saddened by the deaths of four individuals near the border between Poland and Belarus. The Organizations express their condolences to the families of the deceased and are calling for an immediate investigation into this tragedy. The nationalities of all the victims have yet to be confirmed but two Iraqi nationals reportedly died of hypothermia.
In recent months, groups of asylum-seekers and migrants have been transiting through Belarus, to seek asylum in neighbouring EU Member States – Lithuania, Latvia and Poland.
The two agencies have been following with growing concern, reports of pushbacks of people at these borders. Groups of people have become stranded for weeks, unable to access any form of assistance, asylum or basic services. Many were left in dire situations, exposed to the elements, suffering from hypothermia. Some were rescued from swamps.
Recognizing the significant challenges posed by irregular movements, the agencies have called for the situation to be managed in accordance with international legal obligations, and for States to work collaboratively to resolve the situation, prioritising human rights.
IOM and UNHCR call for immediate access to those affected, in order to provide lifesaving medical help, food, water and shelter, especially in light of the approaching winter.
While States have the sovereign right to manage their borders, this is not incompatible with the respect for human rights, including the right to seek asylum. Pushbacks endanger lives and are illegal under international law.
UNHCR and IOM have been engaging with relevant authorities to explore various options for the people who continue to be stranded at borders; from access to asylum, family reunification procedures, and voluntary return for those found not to be in need of international protection.
IOM and UNHCR reiterate that asylum-seekers and migrants should never be used by States to achieve political ends. The fundamental responsibility to protect vulnerable people should be shared among States in a spirit of solidarity. Political disagreement on responsibilities must never result in the loss of life, forfeiting States’ international obligations and commitments.
